The Roman amphitheater - Arena
The Roman amphitheater is one of the most famous, significant, and best-preserved monuments of antiquity. This impressive structure, built in the 1st century during the reign of Emperor Vespasian, was constructed simultaneously with the most renowned amphitheater of its kind — the Colosseum in Rome.
The amphitheater, elliptical in shape, features a main axis 130 meters long and a shorter axis of 100 meters. The central area served as the arena, while spectators watched the events seated on stone steps or standing in galleries. It is estimated that the amphitheater could accommodate up to 20,000 spectators and was built from local limestone.
In the Middle Ages, the arena was used for knightly tournaments and fairs. Today, it hosts various summer events, such as the Film Festival, Opera Season, Equestrian Festival, and concerts, with a capacity of about 5,000 spectators, continuing its long-standing tradition as a cultural and entertainment center.
Special attraction: Underground rooms with exhibitions on the history of olive growing and winemaking.
